Your first 90 days
as a new manager.
What to do, in what order, so that by day ninety your team trusts you, you know what is actually going on, and you have changed one thing that mattered.
The short answer: spend the first thirty days listening and asking, the next thirty deciding and telling people what you decided, and the last thirty proving you follow through. Do not change anything structural in month one, and do not wait past month three to change anything at all.
The single highest-return thing you can do is sit down with every person individually in the first two weeks and ask the same four questions. Almost nothing else you do in ninety days will teach you as much.
Four things you should
have by then.
Not a strategy document. These four are what separate a manager the team has accepted from one they are still waiting out.
Not the ones in the handover notes. The ones people only mention once they have decided you are safe to tell, which usually takes six to eight weeks.
Something the team named, that you fixed, that they can point at. This is what converts goodwill into belief, and it does not have to be big.
A real conversation, not a status update. People decide what kind of manager you are in that first one to one, and they decide fast.
One honest piece of feedback delivered well. Managers who avoid this in the first ninety days find it exponentially harder at month six.
Week one to
day ninety.
The order matters more than the dates. Do not run ahead.
Week One
Say less than you want toYou will feel pressure to demonstrate that you deserve the job. Resist it. The team is not evaluating your ideas yet, they are working out whether you are safe.
- Tell the team plainly what you will do in the first month, and that you are not changing anything yet
- Ask your own manager what success looks like at ninety days, specifically, and write down the answer
- Find out what is already promised and to whom, before you promise anything
- Learn the work. If you can sit with someone doing the actual job for an hour, do it
Weeks One and Two
The four questionsSit down with every person individually. Same four questions, everyone, thirty to forty five minutes. Take notes by hand and say almost nothing.
“What is broken that everyone has stopped mentioning?”
“What do you want to be doing more of?”
“What would you change if you had my job?”
The second question is the one that pays. Every team has something everybody knows about and nobody raises anymore because the last three managers did nothing.
Days 15 to 30
Find the patternRead your notes across all the conversations. You are looking for the thing three or more people said independently. That is your first change, and the team handed it to you.
- Take one to one meetings you inherited and keep them, even if the format is bad. Change format later, not now
- Meet the people your team depends on in other departments before you need something from them
- Notice who does work that nobody credits. Say so out loud in front of others
Days 30 to 45
Tell them what you heardGet the team together and read back what you heard, including the uncomfortable parts. Name the one thing you are going to change and the things you are not, and why.
This meeting is the hinge of the whole ninety days. A team that hears its own words repeated accurately by a new manager will give that manager an enormous amount of room.
Days 45 to 60
Ship the changeMake the one change and finish it. Not three changes half done. The point is not the improvement, it is proving that saying something to you results in something happening.
- Tell people when it is done, and say it came from them
- Start giving small, specific positive feedback in the moment. Build the habit now while the stakes are low
- Have the first hard conversation if one is owed. It only gets more expensive
Days 60 to 90
Set the standardNow you can lead rather than settle in. Say what you expect, in specifics, and hold it consistently for everyone including your strongest performer.
- Name the standard out loud rather than assuming people can infer it
- Ask each person what they want next in their career, and start doing one thing about it
- Go back to your manager’s day-ninety definition and check yourself honestly against it
- Ask the team how you are doing. Getting a real answer takes structure, not an open door
Four things that make
the job easier.
What Experienced Managers Wish They Had Known
You were promoted for work you will now stop doing. The skills that got you here are not the job anymore, and the first months feel unproductive because you are no longer the one producing. That feeling is normal and it passes.
Your peers changed on day one. The people you used to complain with are now people you manage or negotiate with. This is the loneliest part of the transition and almost nobody warns you about it.
Being liked and being respected are not the same purchase. New managers overspend on the first. The team wants fairness and clarity far more than they want you to be nice.
The most senior person answers last. That is you now. Say your view at the end of the discussion, not the start, or you will only ever hear agreement.
Doing this with
a group of new managers.
If you are the HR lead or the manager of managers, this works far better as a cohort than as a handbook.
The free new manager program gives you the sessions, and the 60 to 90 minute workshop is the format most first-time supervisor groups can actually protect on a calendar.
Run the four questions as a session in week two of the cohort, then bring people back at day thirty to compare what they heard. New managers discover their problems are not unique, which is worth more than any module you could teach them.
Confidence is not built in the big moments. It is built in the promises you keep to yourself.
Common
questions.
What should a new manager do in the first 90 days?
Spend the first thirty days listening, meeting every person individually and asking the same four questions. Use days thirty to forty five to tell the team what you heard and name one thing you will change. Ship that change by day sixty, then spend the last thirty days setting expectations clearly and following through.
What should a new manager ask their team in one on ones?
Four questions, asked of everyone: what is working that I should not touch, what is broken that everyone has stopped mentioning, what do you want to be doing more of, and what would you change if you had my job. The second one surfaces the problem the team gave up raising.
Should a new manager make changes right away?
No structural changes in month one, and no waiting past month three. Announce plainly that you are not changing anything for thirty days, then make one visible change that came from what the team told you. One finished change beats three half-done ones.
What is the hardest part of becoming a manager for the first time?
Usually the change in peer relationships. The people you used to talk freely with are now people you manage or negotiate with, and few organizations prepare anyone for that. The second hardest is no longer being the one producing the work you were promoted for.
How do you earn a team’s trust as a new manager?
Ask, listen, then do something with what you heard and say where it came from. Trust follows evidence that speaking to you produces a result, which is why finishing one visible change in the first sixty days matters more than the size of the change.
Should a new manager give critical feedback early?
Yes, if it is owed. Managers who avoid the first hard conversation find it much harder at month six, because the behavior has by then been tacitly accepted. Deliver it specifically, in private, and about the work rather than the person.
Run it with your people.
The same ten concepts at five different levels of commitment. Every guide is written so the person running it takes part rather than instructs, and nothing is gated, licensed or paid.
The Lunch and Learn
All ten concepts at five minutes each, with a full run of show. Nobody needs to have read the book.
Open the Guide → 60 to 90 minutesThe Workshop
One concept worked properly. A question, silence, tables of four, and a commitment from every person.
Open the Guide → Ten x 45 minutesThe Book Club Guide
One session per concept, built to be run by anyone in the group. Everyone needs a copy.
Download It → One dayThe Boot Camp
All ten condensed into a day, or two half days. The group leaves with a written plan.
Open the Guide → Ten weeksThe 10-Week Program
One concept a week with real life in between. The version that changes how a group operates.
Open the Guide →Seventeen free guides for managers, sorted by the problem — first 90 days, feedback, hard conversations, retention, onboarding, meetings, retreats and change. Browse the guides, or pick the concepts your people need and get a session order back.
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Chris has taken this material onto morning television in seven markets, and writes for Forbes and Inc.
When I’ve got something worth sending.
Just a story or an idea I picked up that I think will help you.
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